Unlike a civilization (which normally integrates several cultures), it can exist by itself. It is like the soul of a set of individuals. Difference Between Culture and Heritageģ.On the other hand, as a less encompassing concept, culture includes religion, art, philosophy, literature, art, music, dance … They bring satisfaction and pleasure to many and constitute a way of expressing aspects of their lives.Ĭulture is closely related to the thoughts, feelings, ideals and values shared by a group of people.
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Difference Between Culture and TraditionĢ. “ Chinese civilization” By Priya2005 – Own work (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Commons Wikimediaġ. “ History People Culture Women Tradition India” (CC0) via Max PixelĢ. Moreover, a culture can exist by itself, but a civilization cannot be identified as a civilization if it does not have a certain culture. The key difference between culture and civilization is that culture exists within a civilization whereas a civilization can be made up of several cultures. The following table summarizes the difference between culture and civilization. Another difference between culture and civilization is that culture exists in both tangible and intangible forms, whereas civilization is more or less tangible. Civilization is a state of cultural development that is well advanced. Therefore, the key difference between culture and civilization is that culture exists within a civilization whereas a civilization can be made up of several cultures.Īccording to anthropologists of 19th century, culture developed earlier while civilization was created later. It is a complex aggregate made up of many things out of which one aspect is culture. What is the Difference Between Culture and Civilization?Ĭivilization is much larger than a culture. This would also refer to a stage where authority of man over natural phenomena is practiced while social technology would control the man’s natural behavior. Civilization is a specific type of human community, made up of large, complex societies based on domestication of animals, plants, people, knowledge, beliefs and practices.Ĭivilization can also refer to an advanced state of the human society, where a high level of science, culture or industry has been reached. It is an ensemble of geographic, political, economic, religious and social structures, and a ceremonial center for social and cultural activities. What is Civilization?Ĭivilization can be generally defined as a stage of advanced human social development and organization.
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Culture often refers to an internal aspect of the human being, representing one’s feelings, thoughts, ideals, art, literature and values. The intangible aspects of a culture would be the customs, traditions, beliefs, language, and behaviors of people belonging to a definite culture. For example, clothes, artifacts like statues and art.
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Physical artifacts of culture would include any physical material that is materialized as a product of beliefs, traditions and customs of a certain group of people with a definite culture. Culture can refer to an integrated system of learned behavioral patterns that are not of biological origin and are characteristic of the members in a certain society, ethnic, or social group.Ĭulture can exist in either tangible or intangible form. Culture is usually interpreted in various ways, but one of the most common definitions is “the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group” (Merriam Webster online dictionary). Culture vs Civilization in Tabular FormĬulture, a concept that emerged in the 20th century, is a central concept in anthropology referring to various human phenomena that cannot be directly attributed to one’s genetics.
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Although the two words often go hand in hand, it would be inaccurate to use them synonymously since culture and civilization stand for very different concepts. The key difference between culture and civilization is that culture exists within a civilization whereas a civilization can be made up of several cultures.Ĭulture and civilization are two of the factors that determine the nature of the society we live in.